Difference between revisions of "Domains, Publics and Access"

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'''Nuevas formas de acceso para todos los públicos a los viejos dominios del arte, la ciencia, la cultura, la economía, la política y la tecnología.
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<big>'''An online collection of projects that offer different forms of access for the general public to the domains of art, science, culture, economics, politics and technology.'''</big>
'''
 
  
Esta investigación está dedicada a recopilar y catalogar iniciativas surgidas en diferentes países que transforman las modalidades de acceso al arte, la ciencia, la cultura, la economía, la política y la tecnología. Las iniciativas cuestionan los viejos modelos de gestión vertical, opaca y especializada asociadas con la configuración histórica de estos dominios, incentivando la transparencia en los procesos de producción y la participación de los públicos, combinando el uso de las TIC con prácticas sociales heterogéneas. En su mayoría se trata de plataformas web que proponen nuevos modelos de gestión desde el "anonimato/anoyimity", lo "ciudadano/citizen", lo "colaborativo/collaborative", lo "procomún/commons", lo "cooperativo/coop", la "multitud/crowd", el "DIY" (Do It Yourself o "hazlo tú mismo"), lo "libre/free", lo "comunitario/grassroots", lo "abierto/open", lo "p2p"...  
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Cataloging, preserving and documenting the current forms of access.
  
El objetivo de la investigación es documentar y conservar la memoria de estas iniciativas que aparecen y desaparecen en la web día a día sin discriminar entre metodologías y actores diferentes y en muchos casos antagónicos. No importa si se trata de proyectos públicos, privados o comunitarios, con fines de lucro o no lucrativos, locales o globales, hacia la izquierda, el centro o la derecha del espectro político... la investigación reúne ejemplos de todas ellas en este wiki.
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''open access, open content, open goverment, open science, open design, open education, open spectrum, citizen jornalism, citizen science, collaborative economy, sharing economy, commons, coops, crowdfunding, crowdsourcing, cryptocurrencies, DIY, makers, 3D printing, free software, free culture, community currencies, solidarity economy, future, grassroots media, p2p, pirate, tactical media, tactical urbanism, private, public…''
  
El wiki está pensado como un archivo del presente que registra y documenta ejemplos del proceso de informatización creciente de la vida social desde finales del siglo XX en adelante. En este sentido el archivo intenta ofrecer sobre todo una ventana al pasado para las generaciones futuras mediante una curaduría de plataformas web que que no pretende ser exahustiva. Aunque se registran plataformas aparecidas en los cinco continentes se han privilegiado aquellas aparecidas en México, desde donde hemos iniciado la investigación, esperando poder profundizar más en otros países latinoamericanos con la ayuda de nuevas colaboradoras que deseen sumarse a la investigación. La documentación de los proyectos registrados comprende: entrevistas realizadas a algunos resposables de estas iniciativas, actividades presenciales que se llevarán a cabo en la Ciudad de México, manifiestos vinculados con la cultura digital antiguos y recientes, un libro de próxima publicación y una biblioteca en línea de textos especializados que se pueden consultar y descargar de manera gratuita.
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== '''Collecting''' ==
  
'''Instrucciones'''
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Domains, publics and access is an ongoing  research project in media archaeology of the present been developed in Mexico by the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana and the Alumnos47 Foundation since 2015. The core of the research is a wiki where we collect  projects that offer access for the general public to the domains of art, culture, science, economics, politics and technology.
  
Publicar nuevas entradas en cualquiera de las secciones del wiki o modificar entradas ya publicadas es muy sencillo. El wiki utiliza Mediawiki -el mismo software de la Wikipedia.org- que te permite colaborar en la edición sin necesidad de darte de alta como usuario. Puedes abrir una cuenta si quieres y conservar el registro de tus publicaciones, pero también puedes lanzarte a editar directamente sin pasos intermedios. Lo único que hace falta es respetar las criterios editoriales que aparecen descritos en las instrucciones. Si lo que deseas es solamente consultar el archivo puedes hacerlo explorando las secciones del menú situado a la izquierda o tecleando en el buscador aquello que te interesa para búsquedas más especificas.  
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The Collection is dedicated to cataloguing, preserving and documenting projects that propose or investigate general access to the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services previously restricted mainly to specialists and professionals. Combining the mass media with heterogeneous social practices the projects question the vertical and centralized management of access by public and private institutions historically associated with art, science, culture, economics, politics and technology such as museums, galleries, libraries, archives, publishers, laboratories, universities, companies, banks, hospitals, governments, political parties, factories, etc.
  
'''Definiciones'''
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Projects that experiment with more horizontal and decentralized management models appear on the web associated with recent terms such as open access, open data, open content, open education, open government, open design, open spectrum, open science, cryptocurrencies, citizen journalism, citizen science, collaborative economy, crowdfunding, crowdsourcing, free software, free culture, p2p, tactical urbanism ... These new terms coexist with old terms such as commons, public domain, time banks, grassroots media, solidarity economy, community currencies, cryptography, cooperatives, tactical media, DIY or piracy. All of them constitute the vocabulary of current forms of access, keywords of a vanishing present.
  
Las nuevas formas de acceso a los viejos dominios del arte, la ciencia, la cultura, la economía, la política y la tecnología aparecen asociadas a términos, en muchos casos de reciente aparición, cuyo significado no resulta del todo evidente a primera vista para aquellxs que no están familiarizados con la cultura digital contemporánea. En esta sección se ofrecen, como si se tratara de un diccionario, las definiciones en uso de los términos asociados a nuevas formas de acceso indexados en el wiki. Si vas a añadir un nuevo término te pedimos que no te olvides de incluir aquí su definición actual.
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The Collection brings together projects that have emerged in different countries from the second half of the 20th century to the present day, with special attention to those developed in Mexico where the research began. The only condition is that the projects should be associated with the vocabulary of current forms of access counting on the participation of the general public in all domains of social activity. The collection includes, equally, projects launched by public and private institutions and different actors of civil society, since the questioning of the vertical and centralized management of access by institutions historically associated with the various domains is taking place inside and outside of them. In this way the Collection deals with the contemporary coexistence and hybridization between new and old models of access management that present different degrees of centralization and decentralization, verticality and horizontality.
  
'''Proyectos'''
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== '''Cataloguing''' ==
  
Aquí se encuentran en orden alfabéticotodas las plataformas web que ya han sido catalogadas.
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Projects are catalogued according to the categories and subcategories associated with the three main sections in which the wiki is divided. In Domains, the projects are indexed according to their main ascription to one or several Domains: Art, Science, Culture, Economics, Politics and Technology. In Publics, projects are labeled based on their linguistic, geographical and temporal universe. We catalog all the Language(s) in which each project is published, the Start Country(ies), the Start Year and the Year of Completion. In Access, the projects are classified according to the vocabulary of current forms of access. As this vocabulary appears and is popularized mainly in English, the main menu categories are in this language: Citizen, Collaborative, Commons, Co-ops, Crowd, Crypto, DIY, Free, Future, Grassroots, Open, P2P, Pirate, Private, Public, Tactical. The translation is found in the subcategories that also expand the forms of access linked with each category in English and Spanish.
  
'''En espera'''
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To show how the vocabulary of current forms of access is diversified with use, the wiki allows participants to add new categories and subcategories following the terms that the projects apply to define themselves. When the terms are not shown explicitly or appear under a slightly different version, the categories and subcategories already indexed are assigned according to the criteria of the participant. Only the subcategories No lucrativo/ Nonprofit (Private), Lucrativo/Profit (Private) and Estado/State (Public) are part of the cataloguing of all projects. In that way the public initiatives of governments are distinguished from all others and the business model and legal status of the project are indicated when they are clearly published. These cataloguing criteria also apply to projects that lack legal form or do not clearly state what their legal status is.
  
Aquí se encuentran en orden alfabético todas las plataformas web que esperan ser catalogadas. Son tantas las iniciativas que aparecen y desaparecen que no hay tiempo para catalogarlas todas enseguida pero tampoco queremos perderlas. Si has encontrado alguna inciativa interesante que desees conservar publícala en esta sección para que otras puedan catalogarla más adelante.
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All the necessary information for the cataloguing is extracted from the project websites. Even the main sources for new projects are the links that they establish with other initiatives. Only in exceptional cases are secondary sources of information used to complete the cataloguing. The Collection does not pretend to be exhaustive. The selection is personal and depends on the online tours done by each participant as they register different projects in the wiki.
 
 
'''Entrevistas'''
 
 
 
Todas las entrevistas realizadas se pueden escuchar y descargar aquí. Detrás de cada iniciativa hay muchas personas trabajando desde visiones y experiencias muy diferentes del presente. En las entrevistas se aplica un cuestionario publicado en el fanzine Radicalsoftware.org en 1970, para poner en comunicación a todas aquellas personas que estaban explorando nuevas formas de acceso mediante el video y la TV en aquellos años. Hemos respetado el cuestionario original sustituyendo la TV por Internet y el video por la World Wide Web.
 
 
 
'''Actividades'''
 
 
 
Desde el --- hasta el ---- se realizarán en la sede de la Fundación Alumnos 47 en Ciudad de México varios encuentros dedicados a mostrar y debatir las iniciativas surgidas en México.
 
 
 
'''Manifiestos'''
 
 
 
El manifiesto es quizá el género literario predilecto de la cultura digital de nuestros días. Empresas, gobiernos, organismos internacionales, artistas, activistas, científicos, periodistas, hackers... todas ellas parace tener algo que declarar sobre la informatización creciente de los social y su papel al interior de este escenario globalizante. Esta sección reúne una colección de estos manifiestos variopintos como testimonios de un presente en transformación que sin embargo emplaza sus posiciones en la historia de esta literatura particular que busca manifestar públicamente sus ideas y buscar seguidores. Nuevos manifiestos aparecen y viejos manifiestos se olvidan. Colección incompleta quizá por definición, ofrece una selección que espera ser enriquecida con tus propias contibuciones.
 
 
 
'''Libro'''
 
 
 
La publicación está dedicada a ofrecer una reflexión sobre estas nuevas formas de acceso desde la experiencia de tres artistas mexicanos y un agitador cultural aprátida. Eugenio Tisselli, Geraldine Juárez, Fran Ilich y Pedro Soler son los autores invitados a dar voz y vida a las páginas de este libro que aún no concluye. Cuando esté terminado podrá descargarse de forma gratuita de este wiki.
 
 
 
'''Biblioteca'''
 
 
 
Colección de textos especializados sobre las nuevas formas de acceso a los viejos dominios de lo social que se encuentran disponibles para su consulta y descarga en línea.
 
 
 
'''Autoras'''
 
 
 
Listado en order alfabéticos de las autoras detrás de las entrevistas realizadas, los manifiestos y los textos de la Biblioteca.
 
 
 
'''Editoriales'''
 
 
 
Listado en orden alfabético de las editoriales responsables de las publicaciones indexadas en la Biblioteca.
 
 
 
'''Dominios'''
 
 
 
'''Públicos'''
 
 
 
'''Acceso'''
 

Latest revision as of 18:09, 28 December 2020

An online collection of projects that offer different forms of access for the general public to the domains of art, science, culture, economics, politics and technology.

Cataloging, preserving and documenting the current forms of access.

open access, open content, open goverment, open science, open design, open education, open spectrum, citizen jornalism, citizen science, collaborative economy, sharing economy, commons, coops, crowdfunding, crowdsourcing, cryptocurrencies, DIY, makers, 3D printing, free software, free culture, community currencies, solidarity economy, future, grassroots media, p2p, pirate, tactical media, tactical urbanism, private, public…

Collecting

Domains, publics and access is an ongoing research project in media archaeology of the present been developed in Mexico by the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana and the Alumnos47 Foundation since 2015. The core of the research is a wiki where we collect projects that offer access for the general public to the domains of art, culture, science, economics, politics and technology.

The Collection is dedicated to cataloguing, preserving and documenting projects that propose or investigate general access to the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services previously restricted mainly to specialists and professionals. Combining the mass media with heterogeneous social practices the projects question the vertical and centralized management of access by public and private institutions historically associated with art, science, culture, economics, politics and technology such as museums, galleries, libraries, archives, publishers, laboratories, universities, companies, banks, hospitals, governments, political parties, factories, etc.

Projects that experiment with more horizontal and decentralized management models appear on the web associated with recent terms such as open access, open data, open content, open education, open government, open design, open spectrum, open science, cryptocurrencies, citizen journalism, citizen science, collaborative economy, crowdfunding, crowdsourcing, free software, free culture, p2p, tactical urbanism ... These new terms coexist with old terms such as commons, public domain, time banks, grassroots media, solidarity economy, community currencies, cryptography, cooperatives, tactical media, DIY or piracy. All of them constitute the vocabulary of current forms of access, keywords of a vanishing present.

The Collection brings together projects that have emerged in different countries from the second half of the 20th century to the present day, with special attention to those developed in Mexico where the research began. The only condition is that the projects should be associated with the vocabulary of current forms of access counting on the participation of the general public in all domains of social activity. The collection includes, equally, projects launched by public and private institutions and different actors of civil society, since the questioning of the vertical and centralized management of access by institutions historically associated with the various domains is taking place inside and outside of them. In this way the Collection deals with the contemporary coexistence and hybridization between new and old models of access management that present different degrees of centralization and decentralization, verticality and horizontality.

Cataloguing

Projects are catalogued according to the categories and subcategories associated with the three main sections in which the wiki is divided. In Domains, the projects are indexed according to their main ascription to one or several Domains: Art, Science, Culture, Economics, Politics and Technology. In Publics, projects are labeled based on their linguistic, geographical and temporal universe. We catalog all the Language(s) in which each project is published, the Start Country(ies), the Start Year and the Year of Completion. In Access, the projects are classified according to the vocabulary of current forms of access. As this vocabulary appears and is popularized mainly in English, the main menu categories are in this language: Citizen, Collaborative, Commons, Co-ops, Crowd, Crypto, DIY, Free, Future, Grassroots, Open, P2P, Pirate, Private, Public, Tactical. The translation is found in the subcategories that also expand the forms of access linked with each category in English and Spanish.

To show how the vocabulary of current forms of access is diversified with use, the wiki allows participants to add new categories and subcategories following the terms that the projects apply to define themselves. When the terms are not shown explicitly or appear under a slightly different version, the categories and subcategories already indexed are assigned according to the criteria of the participant. Only the subcategories No lucrativo/ Nonprofit (Private), Lucrativo/Profit (Private) and Estado/State (Public) are part of the cataloguing of all projects. In that way the public initiatives of governments are distinguished from all others and the business model and legal status of the project are indicated when they are clearly published. These cataloguing criteria also apply to projects that lack legal form or do not clearly state what their legal status is.

All the necessary information for the cataloguing is extracted from the project websites. Even the main sources for new projects are the links that they establish with other initiatives. Only in exceptional cases are secondary sources of information used to complete the cataloguing. The Collection does not pretend to be exhaustive. The selection is personal and depends on the online tours done by each participant as they register different projects in the wiki.