Difference between revisions of "Guifi.net"

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[[file:Screenshot-guifi net 2016-08-18 14-49-00.png|thumbnail|right]]
 
[[file:Screenshot-guifi net 2016-08-18 14-49-00.png|thumbnail|right]]
  
'''Self-portrait'''
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== <small>'''Self-portrait'''</small> ==
  
''¿Qué es guifi·net?''
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''What is guifi·net?''
  
''guifi·net es una red de de telecomunicaciones en la que particulares, organizaciones, empresas y todo tipo de entidades participan promoviendo e invirtiendo en una infraestructura de comunes que les proporciona un acceso a las telecomunicaciones y a Internet de calidad y a un precio justo.''
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''guifi·net is a bottom-up, citizenship-driven technological, social and economic project with the objective of creating a free, open and neutral telecommunications network based on a commons model. The development of this common-pool infrastructure eases the access to quality, fair-priced telecommunications in general and broadband Internet connections in particular, for everybody. Moreover, it generates a model for collaborative economic activity based on proximity and sustainability.''
  
''La red guifi·net es abierta, libre y neutral (RALN):''
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''The technological project''
  
''- abierta, para asegurar que todos puedan saber cómo es la red y como conectarse''
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''guifi·net started in 2004 as a telecommunications technological project in the Osona county (Catalonia, Spain) to solve the broadband Internet access difficulties in rural areas, given the lack of traditional operators to provide services there. By means of radio links built with commodity WiFi routers, the neighbours deployed their own network to interconnect different locations (the so-called nodes) such as houses, offices, farms, public buildings, etc. to be able to access telecommunications and the Internet wherever they needed: at home, at work, in the library, etc.''
  
''- libre, porque todos pueden participar, sin discriminaciones''
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''As of December 2016, guifi·net accounts for more than 32.500 operating nodes, most of them in Catalonia, but also many others in the Valencian Community, the Balearic Islands, Madrid, Andalusia, Asturias, the Basque Country... Nowadays, hundreds of homes and offices access the Internet by means of guifi·net's fiber optics connections and thousands do so via radio links. It is estimated that more than 50,000 people are serviced through the commons-based network.''
  
''- neutral, en lo que se refiere a los contenidos y la tecnología''
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''Since 2008 guifi·net is, through the guifi·net Foundation, a telecommunications operator registered at the Telecommunications Operators Register run by the Spanish National Market and Competence Comission, participates as an AS (Autonomous System) in the Internet and exchanges traffic at up to 30 Gbps in CATNIX, the Internet Exchange Point (IX) of Catalonia.''
  
''Cualquier persona puede ser usuaria de la red, porque la infraestructura deviene un bien común. La colaboración y la interconexión entre los distintos participantes es posible gracias a una licencia, el Procomún de la RALN.''
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(https://guifi.net/en/what_is_guifinet)
  
''La red utiliza la mejor tecnología disponible en cada momento y para cada lugar. En un inicio comenzó a desplegarse mediante radioenlaces WiFi IEEE802.11. A dia de hoy, la red dispone de diversos enlaces de fibra óptica y llega a los usuarios con enlaces simétricos de 1 Gbps, interconectando hacia internet a 10 Gbps.''
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== <small>'''Description'''</small> ==
  
''En 2008 se constituyó la Fundació Privada per a la Xarxa Oberta, Lliure i Neutral Guifi.net. El objetivo fundacional es trabajar para favorecer la Red de Comunes, Abierta, Libre y Neutral, desarrollando y aplicando un modelo económico basado en la gestión del bien común y la economía colaborativa. La Fundación és a la vez una entitad de voluntariado, una ONG para el desarrollo y un operador de telecomunicaciones inscrito en el registro de operadores.''
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Guifi.net is an open, free and neutral commons telecommunications network operating via nodes in Spain (mainly in Catalonia and Valencia). The network is structured by wireless connections built and funded by its own users, following an open model under the condition of not harming other users or the networks own function.
  
''Desde guifi·net transformamos el sector de las telecomunicaciones y mejoramos las capacidades de acceso a Internet.''
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Usually, networks are star-shaped, but guifi.net is a grid structured around a main line connected to nodes activated by individuals, businesses and administrations, purposefully extending coverage over areas where infrastructure is hard to access.
  
'''Description'''
+
The project was conceived April 3rd, 2004 by a group of people concerned with solving the internet access difficulties in rural areas, associated with high costs and geographic restrictions. August saw the first fiber optics release, a project called Fiber For the Farms (FFTF) covering 2 km linking dozens of farms in the village of Gurb in Catalonia. This initiative was set up by one of Guifi.net’s co-founders (and current president), Ramon Roca Tío.
  
Es una red comunitaria de telecomunicaciones abierta, libre y neutral que opera mediante nodos en España, principalmente en Cataluña y Valencia. La red se estructura a través de conexiones inalámbricas que los propios usuarios construyen y financian, siguiendo un modelo libre y explícito de conexión cuya condición es no perjudicar a otros usuarios o el propio funcionamiento de la red.
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The Private Foundation for the Open, Free and Neutral Guifi.net Network was formed in 2008 to create a global platform where organizations, institutions and businesses can participate in conducting research and innovating infrastructure and networks. Since 2009, the Foundation is registered as an operator in the Spanish Telecommunications Market and in 2011 it was linked to CATNIX (Catalonia Neutral Internet Exchange Point), which exchanges information with other international telecommunications organizations, such as Cogent Communications and Hurricane Electric.
  
Las redes comúnmente están hechas en forma de estrella pero guifi.net se estructura en forma de malla con un tronco principal al cual se conectan los nodos activados por individuos, compañías y administraciones, con el propósito de extenderse a los lugares donde la infraestructura es de difícil acceso.
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Through the network users can solve a great deal of situations such as sharing internet costs, remote managing a computer, enabling access in rural areas or alternate homes. The network is also capable of forming server rhizomes, with data being replicated continuously. There is also a radio station with different copyleft music channel used by small businesses.
  
El proyecto se concibe el 3 de abril del 2004, por un grupo de personas preocupadas por solucionar el alto costo y las restricciones geográficas de los servicios de internet. En el mes de agosto comenzó la primera liberación de fibra óptica, conocida como Fiber for the Farms (FFTF), una iniciativa de banda ancha que cubriría 2 km ligando docenas de granjas en el pueblo de Gurb en Cataluña. Esta acción fue organizada por uno de los co-fundadores del proyecto, Ramon Roca Tió, quien ahora funge como presidente.
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With businesses and associations, nodes can be used to link networks from two sites in different locations and access surveillance cameras or remote manage any site, as well as backing up data. Public spaces, such as libraries or sports clubs can use the network to provide their users with broadband internet.
  
En el 2008 se conformó la Fundación Privada para la Red Abierta, Libre y Neutral Guifi.net, con el fin de crear una plataforma global de participación de organizaciones, instituciones, y empresas para la investigación e innovación de infraestructura y redes. La fundación ha sido registrada como un operador en la Comisión de Mercado de Telecomunicaciones de España desde el 2009 y en el 2011 se conecta a CATNIX (Catalonia Neutral Internet Exchange Point) la cual intercambia información con otras telecomunicaciones internacionales como Cogent Comunications y Hurricane Electric.
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== <small>'''Interview'''</small> ==
  
Los usuarios pueden utilizar esta red para resolver gran cantidad de situaciones como compartir el costo del internet, gestionar remotamente un ordenador, habilitar el acceso rural o desde una segunda residencia. También se generan rizomas de servidores cuyos datos se replican continuamente y existe una emisora de radio con diferentes canales de música copyleft, utilizados por pequeños negocios.
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Gabriel Lucas http://dpya.org/en/index.php/Gabriel_Lucas
  
En el caso de asociaciones y empresas, se pueden unir las redes de dos sedes en distintas localidades mediante los nodos, acceder a las cámaras de video vigilancia o gestionar de manera remota cualquier sede, así como hacer bancos de datos de respaldo. Espacios públicos como bibliotecas o deportivos pueden utilizarla para dar servicio de banda ancha a sus usuarios.
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== <small>'''Links'''</small> ==
 
 
'''Interview:''' http://dpya.org/en/index.php/Gabriel_Lucas
 
  
 
'''URL:''' https://guifi.net/
 
'''URL:''' https://guifi.net/
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'''Wayback machine:''' https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://guifi.net/
 
'''Wayback machine:''' https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://guifi.net/
  
'''Wikipedia:'''
 
  
 
[[Category:Projects]]
 
[[Category:Projects]]
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[[Category:2004]]
 
[[Category:2004]]
 
[[Category:Open spectrum]]
 
[[Category:Open spectrum]]
[[Category:Commons]]
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[[Category:Digital commons]]
[[Category:Peercasting]]
 
 
[[Category:Nonprofit]]
 
[[Category:Nonprofit]]
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[[Category:Foundation]]

Latest revision as of 00:40, 3 June 2017

Screenshot-guifi net 2016-08-18 14-49-00.png

Self-portrait

What is guifi·net?

guifi·net is a bottom-up, citizenship-driven technological, social and economic project with the objective of creating a free, open and neutral telecommunications network based on a commons model. The development of this common-pool infrastructure eases the access to quality, fair-priced telecommunications in general and broadband Internet connections in particular, for everybody. Moreover, it generates a model for collaborative economic activity based on proximity and sustainability.

The technological project

guifi·net started in 2004 as a telecommunications technological project in the Osona county (Catalonia, Spain) to solve the broadband Internet access difficulties in rural areas, given the lack of traditional operators to provide services there. By means of radio links built with commodity WiFi routers, the neighbours deployed their own network to interconnect different locations (the so-called nodes) such as houses, offices, farms, public buildings, etc. to be able to access telecommunications and the Internet wherever they needed: at home, at work, in the library, etc.

As of December 2016, guifi·net accounts for more than 32.500 operating nodes, most of them in Catalonia, but also many others in the Valencian Community, the Balearic Islands, Madrid, Andalusia, Asturias, the Basque Country... Nowadays, hundreds of homes and offices access the Internet by means of guifi·net's fiber optics connections and thousands do so via radio links. It is estimated that more than 50,000 people are serviced through the commons-based network.

Since 2008 guifi·net is, through the guifi·net Foundation, a telecommunications operator registered at the Telecommunications Operators Register run by the Spanish National Market and Competence Comission, participates as an AS (Autonomous System) in the Internet and exchanges traffic at up to 30 Gbps in CATNIX, the Internet Exchange Point (IX) of Catalonia.

(https://guifi.net/en/what_is_guifinet)

Description

Guifi.net is an open, free and neutral commons telecommunications network operating via nodes in Spain (mainly in Catalonia and Valencia). The network is structured by wireless connections built and funded by its own users, following an open model under the condition of not harming other users or the networks own function.

Usually, networks are star-shaped, but guifi.net is a grid structured around a main line connected to nodes activated by individuals, businesses and administrations, purposefully extending coverage over areas where infrastructure is hard to access.

The project was conceived April 3rd, 2004 by a group of people concerned with solving the internet access difficulties in rural areas, associated with high costs and geographic restrictions. August saw the first fiber optics release, a project called Fiber For the Farms (FFTF) covering 2 km linking dozens of farms in the village of Gurb in Catalonia. This initiative was set up by one of Guifi.net’s co-founders (and current president), Ramon Roca Tío.

The Private Foundation for the Open, Free and Neutral Guifi.net Network was formed in 2008 to create a global platform where organizations, institutions and businesses can participate in conducting research and innovating infrastructure and networks. Since 2009, the Foundation is registered as an operator in the Spanish Telecommunications Market and in 2011 it was linked to CATNIX (Catalonia Neutral Internet Exchange Point), which exchanges information with other international telecommunications organizations, such as Cogent Communications and Hurricane Electric.

Through the network users can solve a great deal of situations such as sharing internet costs, remote managing a computer, enabling access in rural areas or alternate homes. The network is also capable of forming server rhizomes, with data being replicated continuously. There is also a radio station with different copyleft music channel used by small businesses.

With businesses and associations, nodes can be used to link networks from two sites in different locations and access surveillance cameras or remote manage any site, as well as backing up data. Public spaces, such as libraries or sports clubs can use the network to provide their users with broadband internet.

Interview

Gabriel Lucas http://dpya.org/en/index.php/Gabriel_Lucas

Links

URL: https://guifi.net/

Wayback machine: https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://guifi.net/