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== <small>'''Texto'''</small> ==
 
== <small>'''Texto'''</small> ==
  
written by Jason Skeet and Howard Slater and
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nobody
circulated as flyers (and a record insert) in
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knows where you’re at...
'''London 1994-96'''
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We could begin anywhere. A history of
re-published 2012 in '''datacide twelve'''
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techno would be too obvious and would
'''http://datacide.c8.com'''
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imply that the creative phase was over. Any at-
 
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tempts at a genealogy, a hierarchical archeology,
 
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or a precise pinpointing of musicians prohibit an un-
'''NOISE AND POLITICS - TECHNET MIX NOISE AND POLITICS - TECHNET MI'''
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derstanding of the simultaneity of multiple codes, the
 
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overlappings between styles and forms. Techno cannot
The following samples are taken from the book
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be allotted a place as either pop or an avant-garde
Noise: '''The Political Economy of Music''' by Jacques Attali. The open ended ideas in
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music - on the whole it doesn’t take refuge in art and
the writing can be used to comment on any form of music, but we have found it
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slips away from categorisation as the net of naming is
useful to connect it to the subversive, autonomous and political implications of techno.
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unfurled. It avoids the discipline of nostalgia which
It is a book of contradictions and enigmas - not least those
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keeps people in the thrall of the past, unable to even
concerning the author himself: a former advisor to François Mitterand he was lately the
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think of the future but always referring back. Nos-
Head of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development before he was
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talgia is a language of lack, a language that fills
forced to resign from his post because of scandals surrounding the amount of funds
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people with longings for a past that never
he had spent on furnishings for his office in Broadgate and his own private jet plane.
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happened, a present that never comes,
With this in mind Noise is the testament to the way that it is possible to use language to
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for the gift that never arrives.
fabricate an aura of radicalism whilst remaining reactionary (ie. He is an
 
academic). Or the book may be a heartfelt outburst, the secret scribblings of an
 
aide tramping the corridors or power and smelling smoke...
 
Or...a book 132 pages long
 
 
 
Our science has always desired to monitor, measure,abstract, and castrate meaning, forgetting that life is full of noise
 
and that death alone is silent...Noise bought, sold or prohibited '''(„wholly or predominantly characterised by an emission of
 
repetetive beats“ - Clauses 58/60 CJB)'''...Nothing essential happens in the absence of noise.
 
 
 
Among sounds, music as an autonomous production is a recent invention. Ambiguous and fragile, ostensibly secondary and of minor importance it has invaded our world and daily life. Today it is unavoidable, as if, in a world now devoid of meaning a background noise were increasingly necessary to give people a sense of security.
 
 
 
Music heralds, for it is prophetic. It obliges us to invent categories and new dynamics to regenerate social theory, which has become entrapped. Music makes mutations audible. It has always been in its essence a herald of times to come...if it is true that the political organisation of the twentieth century is rooted in the political thought of the nineteenth, the latter is almost entirely
 
present in embryonic form in the music of the eighteenth century.
 
 
 
More than colours and forms, it is sounds and their arrangements that fashion societies. With noise is born disorder and its opposite: the world. With music is born power and its opposite: subversion. In noise we can read the codes of life, the relations among people. Clamour, Melody, Dissonance, Harmony. It is at the heart of the progressive rationalisation of aesthetics,
 
and it is a refuge for a residual irrationality; it is a means of
 
power and a form of entertainment.
 
 
 
Any theory of power today must include a theory of the localisation of noise and its endowment with form. Equivalent to the articulation of a space, it indicates the limits of a territory and the way to make oneself heard within it, how to survive by drawing one’s sustenance from it. And since noise is the source of power, power has always listened to it with fascination.
 
Eavesdropping, censorship, recording and surveillance are weapons of power. The technology of listening in on, ordering, transmitting and recording noise is at the heart of the apparatus. To listen, to memorise - this is the ability to interpret and control history, to manipulate the culture of a people, to control its violence and hopes.
 
 
 
The theorists of totalitarianism have all explained, indistinctly, that it is necessary to ban subversive noise because it betokens demands for cultural autonomy, support for differences or marginality: a concern for maintaining tonalism, the primacy
 
of melody, a distrust of new languages, codes, or instruments, a refusal of the abnormal - these characteristics are common to all
 
totalitarian regimes. They are direct translations of the political importance of cultural repression and noise control...to make
 
music tranquil, reassuring and calm.
 
 
 
Everywhere we look, the monopolisation of the broadcast of messages, control of noise, and the institutionalisation of
 
the silence of others assure the durability of power. Musical distribution techniques are today contributing to the establishment of a system of eavesdropping and social surveillance channels for the circulation of orders. The monologue of standardised, stereotyped music accompanies and hems in a daily life in which no one had the right to speak anymore.
 
 
 
The distinction between musician and non-musician undoubtedly represents one of the very first divisions of labour, one of the very first social differentiations in history, even predating the hierarchy of class. What is called music today is all too often only a disguise for the monologue of power. Music now seems hardly more than a somewhat clumsy excuse for the self-glorification of musicians and the growth of a new industrial sector, the channelisation of desire into commodities to such an extreme as to become a caricature.
 
 
 
But a subversive strain of music has always managed to survive, subterranean and pursued, the inverse image of noise control: popular music, an instrument of the ecstatic cult,and outburst of uncensored violence. Here music is a locus of subversion, a transcendence of the body. At odds with the official religions and centres of power, these gatherings of marginals have at turns been tolerated, offered integration into official culture and brutally repressed '''("13 people were arrested after 70 police in riot gear surrounded a derelict block offlats...barricaded by 200 party goers, some of whom threw missiles" - Liverpool, 1991).''' Music, the quintessential mass activity, like the crowd, is simultaneously a threat and a necessary source of legitimacy: trying to channel it is a risk that every system of power must run.
 
 
 
We are condemned to silence - unless we create our own relation with the world and try to tie other people into the meaning we thus create. That is what composing is. Doing soley for the sake of doing. Inventing new codes, inventing the message at the same time as the language. Playing for ones own pleasure which alone can create the conditions for new communication. A concept such as this relates to the emergence of the free act, self-transcendence, pleasure in being instead of having.
 
 
 
Composition thus appears as a negation of the division of roles and labour as constructed by the old codes. To listen to music in the network of composition is to rewrite it. The listener is the operator.
 
 
 
Composition, then, beyond the realm of music calls into question the distinction between the worker and consumer, between doing and destroying; its beginning can be seen today, incoherent and fragile, subversive and threatened, in techno’s anxious questioning of repetition, in its foreshadowing of the death of the specialist.
 
 
 
'''Unlike previous forms in popular
 
music techno has concentrated on
 
being an instrumental music and as
 
such almost defies writing that
 
attempts to discuss it. Words are
 
useless, unable to define the effects
 
that sound frequencies and speeds of
 
beats have on the mind and body.
 
The content and form of the music
 
combine into meanings
 
that lie beyond words.'''
 
 
 
'''NO MORE WORDS'''
 
 
 
A rejection of words in the form of vocals to
 
a song allows the listener a far more open
 
field of exploration, a space where it is possible to discover those immanent thoughts
 
that are beyond syntax..you enter a room
 
and perceive something as already there,
 
as just having happened, even though it
 
has not yet been done. For words guide us
 
to order, they instill in us the need to have
 
others speak for us; they make us receptive to the fixity of imposed meaning. If
 
being without words is meaningless then
 
techno hints at the possibility of any and all
 
meaning...a living and illicid speech where
 
listening is not judged as passive but part
 
of a process of communication. Techno
 
evades the exhausted vocabulary mouthed
 
by lyricists and legislators, anarchists and
 
authoritarians.
 
When words do appear in techno they are
 
sampled from elsewhere. They become another noise element in the layers of
 
sounds, to add to the energy of the music,
 
for humour or a defiant pose. Sampling offers the possibility that the world is audible,
 
available for everyone to continually rearrange, re-mix and fuck up...you do not
 
feel yourself lately. Or you feel like another
 
self. Techno also points to an outcome of
 
digital technology that originals of things no
 
longer exist. In this fibre space of endless
 
copying, control over ownership of ideas
 
becomes completely unenforceable.
 
Techno is dynamic, ever changing, always
 
on the move and never finished. Records
 
are re-mixed together by DJs to create new
 
compositions. There is never a final product. Everyone has their own top ten or can
 
disperse with the notion of a rating systems
 
altogether. A techno party is something
 
more than entertainment, the relationship
 
between consumer and product is pushed
 
to a limit where they merge...you change all
 
the time, nobody knows where you’re at,
 
not even you...and nostalgia for an alphabet fades in the rapid path of strobelights.
 
Speed increases, space expands, a new
 
culture emerges...a culture of aphasia in
 
which ideas and identities slip and slide
 
constantly...if you close your eyes you lose
 
the power of abstraction. We stumble
 
across limits to conceptualising, it is time to
 
learn how to judge society by its sounds
 
and not by its words.
 
 
 
'''listener as operator'''
 
 
 
‘I do not write experimental music...my experimenting is done before I make my
 
music. Afterwards it is the listener who must experiment’.
 
Edgar Varese
 
 
 
In any discussions on the reception of music there are two common and inter-related assumptions: music is seen as an art form that is responded to physically
 
and if it is granted any ‘intelligence’ it is as a spiritual or mystical consciousness.
 
The difficulty of talking about music leads to an apprehension of the listening experience manifested by the media’s promotion of music makers as personalities. This
 
advances a cultural mechanism whereby the producers of, say, a record are held
 
in higher esteem than its consumers. But beyond the production/consumption dichotomy and the cultural inaction this creates there lies a social arena that enables
 
the interpretation of apparent division. The listener as operator. The dancer as engineer.
 
 
 
Meaning is generated socially. Without dialogue there can be no meaning. Without
 
interaction there can be no communication. The production/consumption dichotomy intends to regard listening to a record as an activity devoid of creative in�teraction, as passive. But this negates the experience of listening as a social
 
activity. Leaving aside notions of consciousness itself being formed in a process of
 
social interaction and concentrating on the record maker, even on this side of the
 
dichotomy we see not the work of individual genius but someone in creative interaction with music technology (a process of fusion, development and adaptation),
 
with the whole history of a given genre, with an assumed audience and context for
 
the record. Factors such as experiencing a record, through anticipation and expectation, and hence of gathering meaning from the record, let alone dancing to it, are
 
hardly even talked about by the producer/consumer dichotomy.
 
 
 
Look at another form of audible communication, language. Rather than perceiving
 
language as a stable edifice that speakers inhabit as a ready-made system, language is more accurately apprehended as a continuous generative process imple�mented in the social-verbal interaction of speakers. Rather than dealing with ‘signs’
 
that are abstracted out from the process of their generation, language operates between speaker and addressee with both parties informed by the other: the speaker
 
can only speak with an addressee in mind, the addressee too, can respond and be
 
the speaker - both sides are impregnated with each other. Language is perceived
 
as social-interaction, and there is still to take into account the context of the exchange, the notion of ‘inner voice’ etc.
 
 
 
Following on from this it is possible to speak of a ‘space between’ when we talk of
 
communication as dialogue. Being intangible this ‘space between’ gives little concrete evidence of its existence and so theories of communication can fall back on
 
one of two poles: the individual communicating (psyche) or the system of language
 
(signs) - the first yields ‘stars’ and ‘personalities’, the second, musical notation.
 
Furthermore, with music it is possible for this ‘space between’ to be materialised as
 
the record. So the record becomes a conceptual space, a machine that the listener
 
operates. The record is not simply a communication that must be interpreted and
 
fixed down but a place of interaction where meaning is generated by both the
 
music maker and the listener.
 
 
 
The listener is involved in a silent production that never ends and becomes engaged in a creativity that flourishes at the very point where practice ceases to have
 
its own language (a know-how without discourse). This practice of the listener, this
 
operating the record, can relate to its manifold uses: mixing, scratching, sampling,
 
slowing up, speeding down, burning, smashing, lock-grooving; using it to dance to,
 
as a psycho-physical energiser. Whatever its use the record cannot exist without
 
the response of its audience, without the active perception and inner responsiveness of the listener that is just as able to take something different from the record,
 
to invent and experiment anew, to make connections. The record does not say it
 
all, its sounds generate a different movement in the paths of the conceptual operation of the listener than they had in those of the producer.
 
 
 
This is a wider sensorium than the delineation of producer and consumer suggests. For listening simultaneously demands openness to a surrounding world.
 
Even at its most private, listening is about being socially connected, about making
 
meanings. Listening is an activity that anticipates and expects. Being far from passive, it actively follows the desires it unleashes, opening itself up to communication
 
and allowing subjectivity to mutate and merge. By being opened and joined, by desiring the sounds, by being engulfed by them, means that listening, once it occupies the ‘space between’, can no longer be satisfied with reproducing models but
 
can change minds. Listening is social-inspiration.
 
  
 
== <small>'''Contexto'''</small> ==
 
== <small>'''Contexto'''</small> ==

Revisión del 21:46 20 feb 2022

Texto

nobody knows where you’re at... We could begin anywhere. A history of techno would be too obvious and would imply that the creative phase was over. Any at- tempts at a genealogy, a hierarchical archeology, or a precise pinpointing of musicians prohibit an un- derstanding of the simultaneity of multiple codes, the overlappings between styles and forms. Techno cannot be allotted a place as either pop or an avant-garde music - on the whole it doesn’t take refuge in art and slips away from categorisation as the net of naming is unfurled. It avoids the discipline of nostalgia which keeps people in the thrall of the past, unable to even think of the future but always referring back. Nos- talgia is a language of lack, a language that fills people with longings for a past that never happened, a present that never comes, for the gift that never arrives.

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